Complete list of countries on the methanol poisoning alert list | News World

The UK Foreign Office’s methanol poisoning alert list has eight new additions.

Ecuador, Japan, Kenya, Mexico, Nigeria, Peru, Russia and Uganda are on the latest edition of the warning list – meaning there is an increased risk of methanol poisoning from fake or adulterated alcoholic drinks in these countries.

Minister responsible for Consular Affairs and Crisis, Hamish Falconer said:
‘Methanol poisoning can kill – it is difficult to detect when drinking it and the initial symptoms are similar to regular alcohol poisoning. By the time travelers realize the danger, it may be too late.

‘That’s why we’re working hard to raise awareness of the warning signs and urge anyone who suspects methanol poisoning to seek immediate medical attention.

‘I encourage all travelers to check our travel advice and Travel Aware pages before they go on holiday.’

What is methanol poisoning?

Even in small amounts, methanol is toxic because it is not made for human consumption – it is an industrial alcohol made from distilling wood.

Methanol is found in many products, including antifreeze, fuel, and paint thinner.

In some foreign countries, methanol products are sometimes illegally mixed with ‘real’ alcohol. In bars and street vendors, this is done to cut costs.

What are the symptoms of methanol poisoning?

The symptoms of methanol poisoning are more severe and more immediate than those of regular alcohol, but can still be difficult to identify – especially if you’re enjoying a fun night out.

Early signs include: vomiting, poor judgment, loss of balance and drowsiness.

Within 12 to 48 hours after taking, symptoms include: stomach pain, vertigo, hyperventilation, shortness of breath, blurred vision and/or blindness, coma, and seizures. If these signs appear, you should seek medical attention immediately.

Vision problems are a danger sign in methanol poisoning. This can cause blurred vision, difficulty seeing bright light and, in some cases, complete blindness.

Urgent medical attention can save your life or prevent serious complications.

23-year-old Calum MacDonald became blind after falling victim to methanol poisoning in Vang Vieng, Laos.

As he joined activists meeting with travel industry players and MPs in parliament, he said: ‘I think it’s important for people to know, because this is simple information that you can get that can really save you a lot of trouble.

‘I certainly think if I had been aware of the risks, I wouldn’t be here today without my vision.’

How to reduce the risk of methanol poisoning

Completely eliminating the risks of drinking alcohol abroad is impossible, but there are steps you can take to help reduce the chances of becoming a victim.

• Avoid homemade or roadside alcohol
• Stick to licensed establishments such as liquor stores, bars, clubs, restaurants and hotels
• Always check your drink is completely sealed and intact
• Be wary of very cheap or free drinks – if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is!

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